???

RHO
?? ??? ??
PDB	??? ??: PDBe RCSB
PDB ID ?? ??
	百度 1948年美国驻华大使司徒雷登也在此住过。 4ZWJ, 5DGY
???
?? ??	RHO, CSNBAD1, OPN2, RP4, rhodopsin, Rhodopsin, visual purple
?? ID	OMIM: 180380 MGI: 97914 HomoloGene: 68068 GeneCards: RHO
??? ?? (??)
???	3? ???
?	129,535,344 bp
??? ?? (?)
???	6? ??? (?)
?	115,916,997 bp
RNA ?? ??
	??? ??
	???; ; buccal mucosa cell; ; ??; ; ??; ; ????????; ; secondary oocyte; ; lower lobe of lung; ; pars reticulata; ; superior frontal gyrus; ; ???;
	??? ??
	neural layer of retina; ; ????????; ; epithelium of lens; ; ???; ; ??; ; corneal stroma; ; conjunctival fornix; ; gastrula; ; ????; ; tibiofemoral joint;
	?? ?? ?? ???
	; ;
	?? ?? ?? ???
??? ????
?? ??	signal transducer activity; ?? ?? ??; photoreceptor activity; ??? ??; G protein-coupled receptor activity; 11-cis retinal binding; G protein-coupled photoreceptor activity;
?? ??	Golgi-associated vesicle membrane; ???; Golgi membrane; photoreceptor outer segment; cell-cell junction; integral component of plasma membrane; ???; photoreceptor inner segment; ciliary membrane; ???; photoreceptor inner segment membrane; photoreceptor outer segment membrane; integral component of membrane; photoreceptor disc membrane; cell projection;
???? ??	retina development in camera-type eye; sensory perception of light stimulus; ????; response to stimulus; detection of light stimulus; absorption of visible light; cellular response to light stimulus; ??? ???; response to light stimulus; regulation of rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway; retinoid metabolic process; phototransduction; phototransduction, visible light; photoreceptor cell maintenance; ??; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway;
	??: Amigo / QuickGO
???
	6010
	212541
	ENSG00000163914
	ENSMUSG00000030324
	P08100
	P15409
	NM_000539
	NM_145383
	NP_000530
	NP_663358
	?????
?? ??/??	? ??/??

???(Rhodopsin)? ???(visual phototransduction)? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????. ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??(??δον), ??? ???? ???(?ψι?)?? ??? ???.^[5] ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? G ??? ?? ???(GPCR)??. ???? ??? ???? ???. ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ?? ??.^[6] ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ?????. ??? ?? ? 30? ?? ??? ????? ? ? ????? ? ???? ???.^[7]

???? 1876? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????.^[8]^[9]

?? ??

??

↑ ^? ^? ^? GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000163914 - ???, May 2017
↑ ^? ^? ^? GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000030324 - ???, May 2017
↑ “Human PubMed Reference:”. 《National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine》.
↑ “Mouse PubMed Reference:”. 《National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine》.
↑ Perception (2008), 《Guest Editorial Essay》, Perception, 1?
↑ Litmann BJ, Mitchell DC (1996). 〈Rhodopsin structure and function〉. Lee AG. 《Rhodopsin and G-Protein Linked Receptors, Part A (Vol 2, 1996) (2 Vol Set)》. Greenwich, Conn: JAI Press. 1–32?. ISBN 978-1-55938-659-3.
↑ Stuart JA, Brige RR (1996). 〈Characterization of the primary photochemical events in bacteriorhodopsin and rhodopsin〉. Lee AG. 《Rhodopsin and G-Protein Linked Receptors, Part A (Vol 2, 1996) (2 Vol Set)》. Greenwich, Conn: JAI Press. 33–140?. ISBN 978-1-55938-659-3.
↑ 《Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences》. Academic Press. 2014? 4? 29?. 441–?. ISBN 978-0-12-385158-1.
↑ Giese, Arthur C. (2013? 9? 24?). 《Photophysiology: General Principles; Action of Light on Plants》. Elsevier. 9?. ISBN 978-1-4832-6227-7. 2015? 9? 23?? ???. ???? ?? ?? ???: |name-list-style= (???)

?? ??

????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????.

?????? (MeSH)? Rhodopsin
Kolb H, Fernandez E, Nelson R, Jones BW (2010? 3? 1?). “Webvision Home Page: The organization of the retina and visual system”. University of Utah.
The Rhodopsin Protein
Photoisomerization of rhodopsin, animation.
Rhodopsin and the eye ??? 2025-08-05 - ??? ??, summary with pictures.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] ? ^? ^? GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000163914 - ???, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] ? ^? ^? GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000030324 - ???, May 2017

[3] “Human PubMed Reference:”. 《National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine》.

[4] “Mouse PubMed Reference:”. 《National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine》.

[Perception_2008-5] Perception (2008), 《Guest Editorial Essay》, Perception, 1?

[Litmann_1996-6] Litmann BJ, Mitchell DC (1996). 〈Rhodopsin structure and function〉. Lee AG. 《Rhodopsin and G-Protein Linked Receptors, Part A (Vol 2, 1996) (2 Vol Set)》. Greenwich, Conn: JAI Press. 1–32?. ISBN 978-1-55938-659-3.

[Stuart_1996-7] Stuart JA, Brige RR (1996). 〈Characterization of the primary photochemical events in bacteriorhodopsin and rhodopsin〉. Lee AG. 《Rhodopsin and G-Protein Linked Receptors, Part A (Vol 2, 1996) (2 Vol Set)》. Greenwich, Conn: JAI Press. 33–140?. ISBN 978-1-55938-659-3.

[8] 《Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences》. Academic Press. 2014? 4? 29?. 441–?. ISBN 978-0-12-385158-1.

[Giese2013-9] Giese, Arthur C. (2013? 9? 24?). 《Photophysiology: General Principles; Action of Light on Plants》. Elsevier. 9?. ISBN 978-1-4832-6227-7. 2015? 9? 23?? ???. ???? ?? ?? ???: |name-list-style= (???)

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