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肠胃蠕动慢吃什么药

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百度 ”　　　　　　难度升级，《中国诗词大会》第三季有新玩法　　《中国诗词大会》是火爆全国的文化综艺节目，《中国诗词大会》第三季延续“人生自有诗意”的主题，而且亮点更多。

???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????. ???? 2005? 2? 14? ???? ? ??? ??? ?, ?? ??, ??? ??? ?? ?????. ????? ??? ?? ???, ?? ?? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ???? ??????. 2024? 1? ???? ???? 27? ? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???, ??? ?? ? 10? ?? ??? ???? ????.[7] 2019? 5? ??, ?? 500?? ??? ???? ???? ??????,[8][9] 2024? ??, ? 148? ?? ???? ??.[10]

2006? 11? 13?, ???? ??? 16? 5?? ??(2006? ?? 1.96? ??? ??)[11]? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????. ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????. ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ? ?? ??? ????. 2023? ???? ?? ??? 317? ???, 2022? ??? 311? ???? 2% ????.[12] 2023? 4???? 2024? 3???? ???? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? 500? ??? ????.[13]

??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?, ???? TV, ?? ????? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???, ??? ??, ??, ?? ? ?? ??, ??, ?????, ?? ???, ??, TV ??, ??? ???, ???? ?? ????. ???? ???? "???"? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????. ?? ???, ??, ?????? ???? ? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????.

???? ????, ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???. ??? ???? ???? ? ???? ?? ?? ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??, ????? ??? ????? ????, ??? ??, ??? ??? ??? ????, ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????.

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 ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????.

?? ? ?? ?? (2005?–2006?)

????: ?? ??, ??? ?, ??? ?? ??? ???

???? ??? ?, ?? ??, ??? ??? ????. ? ? ?? ???? ?? ??????, ??? ???? ??? ? ??? ???.[14] ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????, ?? ??? ???? ??? ???-????? ?? ??? ??? ????.[15]

??? ?? ???? ???? ???, ??? ?? 2005? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ? ???? ?? ? ???? ?? ????? ????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????, ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? "???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?"??? ????.[16]

??? ???? ??? ?38? ??? ???? ? ???? ?????? ???. ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ? ??? 2004? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ???, ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????.[17][18] ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? Hot or Not ????? ??? ???? ???.[16][19] ??? ???????? ???? ????? 100??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???.[20] ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????, ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????.[21]

???? ????? ??? 2007??? ??? ??. 2008?? ?? ????? 2010?? ?? ????. "Broadcast Yourself"? ?? ?? ??? 2011??? ?????.

???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????. 2005? 11??? 2006? 4??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????, ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ? ? ????.[14][22] ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????.[23] 2005? 2?, ??? www.youtube.com? ?????.[24] ? ???? 2005? 4? 23?? ??????. "Me at the zoo"?? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????, ??? ????? ? ? ??.[25][26] ?? ?, ??? ?? ?? ??? ????, 11??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? 100? ???? ??? ? ???? ???.[27][28] ? ???? 2005? 12?? ?? ??? ????, ? ?? ?? 800? ???? ????.[29][30] ?? ??? 100?????, ? 30? ???? ?????.[31]

???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????. ???? 2004? 11?? ??????, ? ???? CollegeHumor ????? ???? ?? ???.[32] 2005? 12? 17?, ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? NBC????? ???? ??? ???? ? ?? ????? "Lazy Sunday" ???? ????. "Lazy Sunday"? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ? ??? ???.[33] ? ??? ??? ??? ???? 2006? 2??? ? 500? ? ??? ???? ?????, NBC????? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ?????.[34] ?? ??????? ????, ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ? ?? ?3? ??? ???? ????.[35][36] ? ???? ??? ????. 2006? 7?, ??? ?? 65,000? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???, ? ???? ??? 1? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????.[37]

youtube.com??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? utube.com? ??? ????. ? ???? ???? Universal Tube & Rollform Equipment? 2006? 11?, ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????. Universal Tube? ?? ????? www.utubeonline.com?? ????.[38][39]

"Broadcast Yourself" ?? (2006?–2013?)

2006? 10? 9?, ??? 16? 5?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????.[40][41] ? ??? 2006? 11? 13?? ??????.[42][43] ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????. ?? ???? ??? IAC? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????.[32] ?? ???? "Broadcast Yourself"?? ???? ????. ??? ??? ????. ??? ?????? 2007? ???? 2000? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??.[44] 2010??? ??? comScore? ??? ? 43%? ?? ???? 140? ? ??? ??? ???? ????.[45] ? ?, ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????.[46] 2011??? ?? 30? ? ??? ???? ?????, ?? 48?? ??? ??? ???? ??????.[47][48][49] ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????. ?? ????? ????? ???, ???? 30%? ??? ???? 99%? ????.[50] ? ?, ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.[51][52] ????, TV, ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? 2013?? ?????.[53] ? ???? ?? 100?? ??? ???? ??????, 2014? 11??? 300???? ????.[54][55]

????? ??? ??, 2017? 4?

? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???. 2006? 10?, ???? ????? ?? ? ???? ????.[56] ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??, 2010? 10??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????.[57] 2009? 12?, ???? Vevo? ????? ???.[58] 2010? 4?, ??? ??? "Bad Romance"? ?? ?? ? ???? ???, 2010? 5? 9? 2? ???? ??? ? ???? ???.[59]

???? 2011? ???? ????? ? ???, Inc.|???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ????. ? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ?2?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????, ?? ?? ???? 2012?? ????.[60]

?? ???? ??? (2014?–2023?)

2015??? 2017??? ??? ??? ??

?? ????? 2014? 2? ???? CEO? ?????.[61] 2016? 1?, ???? ????? ?? ??? 2? 1,500? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????. ? ??? 51,468????(554,000????)? ??? ??? ??? ?? 2,800?? ??? ??? ? ??.[62] ???? 2017? 8? ???? ??? ??? ???? ? "???" ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????.[63]

? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????. 2013? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????.[64][65] ? ??? 2018? 1?? ?????? 6?? 4.99??? ?? ???? ?????.[66][67] ??? ?? ??? 2017?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????, ? ??? ????? 1???? 500??? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ??.[68] 2014?, ???? "?? ?"?? ?? ???? ?????, ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????.[69] ? ???? 2015?? ?? ????, ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????, ? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??(???? ??? ?? ? ???? ??), ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ? ??, ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????. ???? ?? ??? ????? ? ?? ?? ?????, ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ? ??? ??? ? ????.[70][71][72]

??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????. ???? 2015?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????, ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????. ? ?? ???? ??? ?????, ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??, ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??.[73] ?? 2015? ???? Amazon.com ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????.[74] ??? 2018? 4? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? 4?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???.[75]

2017? 2??? ??? ???? ?? 10? ?? ?? ??????, ?? 400?? ??? ???? ??????.[7][76] 2? ?, ????? ?? 500?? ???? ????.[8] ???19 ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?, ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????. ???? 2024?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? 16%? ????, ??? ??? 2018? 11%?? ????? ????.[77][78] EU ????? ????? ??? ??? ? ??? ???? ????? ????, ???? ????? EU? ??? ??? ?? ?? 30? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? 25% ????? ???.[79] ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ????? ??? ???? ????. "? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????."[80]

?? ??? ???? ??? (COPPA) ?? ??? 2018?? ??? ?? ??[81] ??, ??? 13? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? FTC??? 1? 7?? ??? ??? ?????.[82] ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???.[83][84] ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??, ???? 2020? 1? 6??? "????"?? ??? ?? ???? COPPA? ?? ????? ???? ????.[85][86] ??? ?? ?? ??, ??? 2021?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????.[87] ?? ?? ? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.[88] ? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???. 2018??? 2019??? 1? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ? ???.[89] 2020?, ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? TV ?? ????.[90]

2021? ??? ???? ?? ?, ???? 2021? 11?? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ????. ???? ?? ?? ??, ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????.[91] ?? ????? ? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????, ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????, ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???. ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ????? "???? ????"?? ????, ? ??? ?? ??? "?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?"??? ???. ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ? ?? ??? ?????? ????, "? ??? ?????, ?? ?? ??? ??? ????. ???? ???? ? ??? ???. ??? ???? ????? ????."? ???.[92][93][94] ?? ??, ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? Return YouTube Dislike? ??? ???????? ?????, ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ? ? ??.[95] 2022? 1? 25?? ??? ???? ?? ??? CEO ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????, "??? ??? ???"? ???? ? ??? ????? ?? ???.[96]

2022? ???? TV?? ? ???? ???? ????? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????, ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????. ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??, ???? ? ? 9? 19?? ??? "??"??.[97] 10?, ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???, ?? ?? ?? URL? ? ???? ????.[98]

?? ?? (2023?–??)

2017? 8??? 2025? 2? 5??? ??? ??? ??

2023? 2? 16?, ????? CEO ???? ???? ? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???.[99] ????? 1? ? ?? 2024? 8? 9? ???????? ????.[100]

2023? 10? ?, ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????. ????? ???? "3? ??? ?? ? ??? ????? ?????"?? ?? ??? ?? ? ??. ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???. ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???.[101][102] 2024? 4?, ???? "??? ??? ??? ???? ?3? ?, ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??"? ???? ????.[103] 2024? 6??? ?? ??? ????? V2? ????? V3? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????.[104] ?? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? ??? ???? ?????, ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ? ??? ??.[105]

2023? 9?, ???? Playables?? ?? ?? ???? ????. 2024? 5?? ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ????, ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????. 2024? 12?, ???? ???? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????. 2024? 12?? ?? ???? Playables ?????? ??, ??, ??? ? ??? ??? 130? ??? ??? ??.[106][107]

2024? 12?, ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????. ? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????.[108] ???? ???, ? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ????.[109]

2025? 2? 14?, ???? ?? 20??? ????.

2025? 4?, ???? ???, ????, ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? AI ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????. ???? ???? ??? ? ??? ? ?? AI ?? ??? ?? ??? ????. ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? AI ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? NO FAKES Act ??? ???? ??.[110]

???

???? 2005? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? 2010??? ?? ????, ?? ??? ??? ??? CEO?? ?????. ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? 2014??? ? ??? ???, ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? 2023?? ????.[99] ?? CEO? 2023? 2? 16?? ??? ? ????.[99]

??

 ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????.

???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????. ?? ?? ??? ???, ?? ?? ??, ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????(???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????). ?? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ???(15? ??), ??? ????, ?? ???? ???, ???? ??? ???, ?? ????? ??? ID ?? ??, ??? ??? ??, ?? ?? ??, ?? ??? ??, ?? ??, ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??.[111]

???

2012? 1?, ??? ????? ?? ?? 15?? ????? ????, ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? 4~5???? ??????.[112] 2017??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ???? ????.[113]

2012? 12?, ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? 20? ?? ??????, ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????. ?? ???? ?? ??????, ???? ?? 20? ?? ???? Vevo? ??????, ?? ???? ? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???.[114][115] 2015? 8? 5?, ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? "301"(?? "301+")?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????.[116] ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????.[117] 2019? 9??? ??? ?? ??? ????. ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?3? ??? ???? ??? ????. ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ? ? ??.[118]

2021? 11? 11?, ?? ? 3?? ? ?? ??? ???? ?, ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????, ?????? ??? ??? ??. ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???. ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ? ??.[119][120][121]

????? ? 148 ? ?? ???? ???, ? ? ? 4%? ???? ?? ??.[10] 85% ??? ???? 1,000? ????.[122]

??? ??

 ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????.
 § ?????? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ????.

???? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??. ?? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? Lazy Sunday? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??.[33] ???? ???? ? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????.[123] ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??. ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???, DMCA DMCA ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??. ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????. ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????.[124][125] 2007??? 2009??? ????, ????, ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????.[126][127][128]

2008? 8?, ?? ??? ?? ? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ????.[129] ???? ???? ??? 2015? 11?, ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????.[130]

2011? ??? ? ?? ?????? ?????? ????, ?? ?? ? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????.[131] ?? 7?? ??? ????, 4??? ????? ???? ?????.[132] 2012? 4?, ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ????.[133] 2016? 11? 1?, GEMA?? ??? ?????, ?? ??? ID? ???? GEMA? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ?? ???.[134]

2013? 4?, ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? UMG? ???? ????? ??? ???? DMCA ?? ??? ?????? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ???.[135][136] ??? ??? ???, ????? ???? 2017?? ??? ?????, ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???.[137] 2019??? ??????? ??? ID? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????, ???? ?? ?? ??? ???.[138] ????? ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????.[138]

??? ID

 ? ??? ??? ??? ID???.

2007? 6?, ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????. ?? CEO ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ? ? ???? ?????? ???.[139] ???? "??? ??"(Video Identification)[140][141]?? ???? ??? ??? ID? ???[142] ? ???? ???? ?? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ID ??? ???? ??????? ????. ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????.[143] ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ? ? ??? ?????, ???? ?? ??? ?????, ???? ??? ???? ? ? ??? ? ??.

2009? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??, ? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? "???? ??"??? ????? ??? ?? ???.[144] ??? ID? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????, ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????.[145] ??? ???? ??? ID? ??? ???? ???, ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ??.[146]

2016? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???. 2016? 4???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????, ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.[147] ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? "??? ???"?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ??.[148] ???? ??? ID? ??? 2010? 12?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ???.[149]

???

2021?, ??? ?? RT ????? ?? ??? RT DE? ??? ? ??? ???19 ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????.[150] 2021? 9? ???? ?? RT ?? ? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????.[151] 2022? ???? ????? ?? ??, ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????.[152] ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? '????'? ??? ??? ?????. 2022? 6?, ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? War Gonzo ??? ?????.[153]

2023? 7?, ???? 2014??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????.[154] 2023? 8?, ???? ??? ??? "????? ??? ?? ?? ??"? ???? ???? ??? 300? ??(? 3? 5? ??)? ??? ????.[155]

2024? 10?, ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? 200? ??(?? 200? ? ??? ??)? ??? ????.[156] ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ? GDP? 110? ??? ?? ????.[157] ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ? ??? ????.[158] ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? "???"??? ???? ??? "?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ? ??"? ????.[159]

??? ??

 ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????.

???? 2008??? 2016??? ?? 4? 1?? ??? ??? ????. 2008??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? "Never Gonna Give You Up"?? ????????, ?? "???"?? ??? ????.[160][161] ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????, ???? ?? "??? ????"??? ????.[162] 2010?, ???? "?? 1??? ??? ??? ??? ??" ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? "TEXTp" ??? ????? ????.[163]

?? ?, ? ???? "100??"? ???? Keyboard Cat? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? 1900?? ??? ??? ????.[164] 2012?, ??? ?? ? DVD ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? DVD? ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????.[165] 2013?, ???? ?? ??? ? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????, 2023?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? 10? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ????. ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? 12?? ?? ??? ???????.[166][167]

2014?, ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? "???", "?? ??", "?? ?? ?? ??"? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????.[168] ?? ?, ???? ??? ?? Sandstorm? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????.[169] 2016?, ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? 360? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ????.[170]

???

??? ????

 ? ??? ??? ??? ???????.
??? ???? ??

??? ???? (?? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ??)? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ?? ?? ????, ???? ???? ??, ??? ????? ????? ? ???? ??? ??? ????.[171] ??? ????? ?? 2014? 11? 12? "?? ?"?? ???? ??????, ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????, ?? ?? ??? ?? "? ???" ???? ???? ??? ?????.[172][173][174] 2015? 10? 28?, ? ???? ??? ??? ???????, ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????.[175][176][177] 2016? 11?? ??, ? ???? 150? ?? ???? ???? ???, 100? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???.[178] 2017? 6?? ??, ??? ????? ? ??? ? 2? 5?? ???? ????.[179]

??? ??

 ? ??? ??? ??? ?????.
??? ?? ??

??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???. ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ???? ?????. ? ?? ????? ??? ???, ?? ?? ??, ??? ?? ??(13? ??, 8?, 5? ? ??)? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????. 2015? 2? 15?? ????? ? iOS ??? ??? ?? ??????, ?? LG, ??, ?? ??? TV ? ????? TV?? ?????. 2020? 5? 27??? Apple TV??? ??? ? ?? ???. 2019? 9? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ??? 69? ?? ? 1? ??? ??? ? ??. ???? 2019? 8? 30?? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ????.

??? ??

 ? ??? ??? ??? ?????.
??? ?? ??

2016? 9? 28?, ???? 300 ??????? ?? ????? ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????.[180]

2018? ?, ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????.[181] 2018? 5? 22?, ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? "??? ??"??? ?? ???? ???? ?????.[182][183][184]

??? ?? & TV

??? ?? & TV? ??? ??? (VOD) ????, ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? TV ????? ????, ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??(????? 100~500? ???)? ????. ???? 2018? 11??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????, ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????, ?? ?? ?? ?????.[185]

2021? 3?, ??? ?? ??? ?? & TV ?? ????? ????, ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? & TV ???? ???? ?? ? TV ????? ??, ?? ? ??? ? ??? ? ??? ????(?? 7? 15??? ??, ??, LG, ??? ??? TV ????? ?? ??? ???).[186][187] ?? ??? ?? & TV? 2024? 1? 17?? ????? ??????, ?? ???? ? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? & TV ??? ???? ???? ?????. (?? ??? ?? & TV? ?? ??? ?? TV ???? ?????.)[188]

??? ????? ??

2022? 11? 1?, ???? Primetime Channels? ?????, ?? ??? ???? ? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?3? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????, ??, ??? ???, ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????. ? ?? ??? ??? ?? & TV ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ? ??. Primetime Channels? ?? ???? ??? TV ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ??. ? 34?? ???? ???(?????+, ???, ???, MGM+, AMC+ ? ViX+ ??)? ?? ?? ????.[189][190]

2023? 8? 16?, NFL ??? ??? 2022? 12? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? TV ?????? ??????, Primetime Channels? ??? ?? ???? ?????.[191][192] ??? ?? ?? ??? 2023? 12? 12?? Primetime Channels? ??????, ?? ??? TV? HBO(?? ??? ????)? HBO Max(?? ????)? ??/VOD ?? ??? ?? ?? Max ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????.[193][194][? 1]

??? TV

 ? ??? ??? ??? TV???.
??? TV ??

2017? 2? 28?, ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??? TV? ????. ??? TV? ?? ???? ? 65??? ???? OTT MVPD ???? ?? ?????. 2017? 4? 5? 5? ?? ??(??, ??????, ???, ????? ? ??????)?? ?? ??????,[195][196] 5? ?? ?? ????(ABC, CBS, The CW, Fox ? NBC)? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? MyNetworkTV ???? ???? ?? ??? ???, ????? ???, ?? ?????, NBC????, Allen Media Group ? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ? 60? ??? ??(?: ???, USA, Syfy, ??? ??, CNN, ?? ????, E!, ?? ??? 1, ???, FX, ESPN ?)? ????.[197][198]

???? ?? ???? ??? ??(HBO (???? ?? ?? ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??), ????, ???, ??? ? MGM+) ? ?? ?? ???(NFL ??? ??, MLB.tv, NBA ?? ??, Curiosity Stream ? ?? ???)? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ? ???, ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ??.[197][198] 2022? 9?, ??? TV? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??(NBA ?? ?? ? AMC+? ?? ?? ??? ??)? ??? ? ??? ???? ????.[199]

??? ?

??? ? ??

2016? 9?, ??? ?? ?????.[200] ? ?? ????? ???, ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ??? ?????. ? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ? ???. ?? ????? ???? ?? ??, ????? ?? ????? ???? ????, ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? ??? ????.[201]

2017? 2?, ??? ?? ???? ?????, 2017? 11??? ?????, ?????, ??, ?????, ???, ???, ??, ????? ??? ? 14???? ?????.[202][203] 2018? 2? 1?, ? ?? ???, ???, ????, ???? ??? ? ?? 130??? ?????. ???? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ? 60%? ??? ? ???.[204][205] 2022? 5?, ??? 2022? 8?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????.[206]

??? ??

 ? ??? ??? ??? ?????.
??? ??? ??? ??? ???, ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??

2020? 9?, ???? ??? ??? 15? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????.[207][208] ? ???? ???? ?? ??????? 2021? 3? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????, ??? ??? ?? ?? 1??? ????.[209] ? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??. ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????, ???? ???? ??? ??? ? ??.[210] ? ???? 2021? 7?? ? ?? ?? ??? ????.[211]

??? ???

2018?, ???? "??? ?(YouTube Reels)"??? ??? ??? ????? ????.[212] ? ??? ????? ??? ? ??? ???? ?? ????. ???? ??? ? ??? "??? ???"? ??? ????. ? ??? ??? ?? 10,000? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??/? ? ???.[213] 2023? 5? 25?, ???? 2023? 6? 26?? ? ??? ??? ???? ????.[214][215]

??? VR

 ? ??? ??? ??? VR???.

2016? 11?, ???? ??? ???? ??? VR ???(?????)? VR ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? VR? ????.[216] 2018? 11?, ??? VR? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? ?????.[216] ??? VR? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????????, ?? 4?? ?????.[217]

??? VR? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ? ???, ?? 360° ? 180° ???(2D ? ??????? 3D ??)? ??? ??? ????. ???? ????? ????, ? ?? VR ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????. 2024? 4?, ??? VR? ?? ??? 3?? 8K SDR ???? ????? ???????.[218]

Playables

2010? ???? ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????.[219] 2024? 5?, ???? ????? ??? ???? ? ?? ? 75?? ?? ??? Playables? ????.[220]

?? ? ??

 ? ??? ??? ??? ?????.

???? ??

 ? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????.

?? ? ??

 ? ??? ??? ??? ?????.

???? ??? ??? ??, ??? ?? ?????:[221]

  • ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ??.
  • ???(?: ???????????), ??(?: ??), ?? ? ??(?: ???), ?? ??(?: ???? ? ???), ?? ??(?: ????)? ?? ?? ??.
  • ?? ?? ??, ?: ??.

?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ???(?: ??) ??, ?? ?? ??, ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??[222] ?? ??? ????, ?? ??? ?? ?? "?? ??"? ?? ?????? ?????.[223] ??, ??, ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??[224][225] ? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????.[221][226]

2018?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??, ??, ??, ???????,[227] ??????,[228][229] ?????, ?????, ?? ? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??. ?? ????? ?? ??, ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ?? ????. ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??, ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ? ???? ??? ??.[221]

2019? 10??? ?????(???? ?? ????, ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??)? ???? ?? ??? 15? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???.[230]

???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??.

  • ??? 2007? 4?, ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????.[231]
  • ???? 2007? 5?, ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??.[232] ???? 2007? 5? 30? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? "??? ??"???? ?????? ??? ? ?? ?? ?????.[233]
  • ????? 2008??? 2010??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????.[234][235][236] 2010? 11?, ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????, ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???.[237] ???? 2? ? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? 8??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???.[238][239] 2014?, ????? "?? ?? ??" ?? ? ??? ??? ????.[240][241][242]
  • ????? 2008? 2? 23?, ??? ??? ?? "???? ??"? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????.[243] ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? 2?? ?? ? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????. 2008? 2? 26?, ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? ?????.[244][245] ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? 3??? ??? ????.[246] 2010? 5?, ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? "?? ? ?????? ???"? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????.[247] 2010? 5? 27?, ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???.[248][249] ????? 2012? 9?, ? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???. ? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? 2016? 1?? ?????.[250]
  • ???? 2010? 1? 24?, 1996? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????. ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????.[251] 2011? 11?, 2011? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????.[252]
  • ??????, ?????, ????, ??? 2012? 9?, ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? 14??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????.[253][254][255][256][257] ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????.[258] ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ?? ???. "? ???? ??? ?? ? ? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ???? ????? ??? ??????."[259][260]
  • 2022? 2? ???? ????? ?? ??, ???? 3? 1? ???? RT(? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??) ??? ?? ????? ????. ? ??? ? ? ????? ?????.[261] 2024? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????.[262]
  • TV ? ???? ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??, ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??, ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????.[263]

??? ??

 ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????.

??[264] ? ?? ???? ??[265]? ???? ???? ???? ???. ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??, ??? ?? ? ??? ????? ??? ???.[264] ???, ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????, ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ? ?? ??? ????? ? ? ??? ??? ???? ?????.[265] ???? ?? ?? "??? ????"? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ? ?? ?????(?? 500? ??? ?? ?? 10? ?? ?? ??)[266] (?? 10? ??? 250? ???? 1200? ??? ??? ??)[267] 2012? CMU ???? ???? ???? "?? ???? ?? ?? ... ?? ???"??? ?????.[268] 2013? ???' ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????.[269] ? ? ???? Vevo?? "??", "?????", "??"?? ??? ???? ? 2.5%? ???? ?? ???? 90.3%? ????.[270] 2013? ?, ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ? 100 ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????.[271]

?? ???, ???? ?68? ???? ??

??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? "??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????"? ?? ????, TED ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? "?????? ???? ? ??, ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ? ? ??"? ????.[272] ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???, ??? ????? "?? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ??"? ?? ??? ????.[272] ?? ?? ?? ????? ? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???' ??? ??? "???? ?? ? ??"?? ??? ??? ?????, ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??.[273] ???? 2008? ????? ?????,[274] ????? "????? ???? ????" ???? ??? ?????.[275] ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ? ???? ???? ???? ??, ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????.[276] ? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? "?? ????"? ??? ????.[277] ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???.[278]

???? ???? ??? ? ????? ??? ? ??? ????. ?? ?? CNN/??? ??? ??(2007?)??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????, techPresident ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???.[279] ??? ?(2010?~2012?)? ????? ???? ?? N. ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? "??? ???? ?? ????? ????, ??? ?? ???? ????, ??? ??? ?? ???? ????"? ???? ??? ??? ????.[280] 2012?, ?? ?? ?? ? 3?? 1 ??? "?? 2012" ???? ???? ??? ? 16? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ? ???? "(???) ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ?"??? ???.[281]

????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? "??? ??"? ? ? ??? ? ?? ??? ?? ????.[282][283]

??? ???? ??? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ??? ????. ???? ?? ??? ??? 2012? ????? 7??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????,[284] 2013??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????.[285] 2014? 2?, ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???[286] ????? ??? "??? ??"? ? ? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???.[282] ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ?? ??????, ??? ??? ????? ? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ? ? ???? ? ????? ?????.[282]

?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???(2012?)? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????, ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????.[287] TED ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????.[272] ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? "??? ??"? ???? ???.[288]

?? ??? ???? 2017? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????.[289] ???? "?? ??? ? ????? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???" "???? ??"? ????? 2019? 1?? ???? ?? 1? ?, ??? ???? ?? ???? "(????) 10? ?? ???? ??? ? 21?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ? ??"? ??.[290] ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??(2016?)?? ?? ??(2019?)? ????.[291] 2020? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? 2017?? ??? ????, "?? ? ?? ?? ??"? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????, ??? ??? "????? ?? ???? ????"? ???. ?? 2020??? ???? ? ???? ????? ? "??? ??? ???? ???"? ??? ??? ????.[292] 2022? ????? "??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? '???'? ???? ???? ???? ????, ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??"? ??? ?????, ??? ??? "?? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???"? ???.[293] ???????? 2024? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? "????" ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????.[294]

? ?? ?? ???????? ???[295]? ??? ??? ?????[296]? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????.[272][296] ??, ??? ?? ?? ??? "We Are the World 25 for Haiti (YouTube ???)"? 57?? ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????.[297] ?? ???? "We Pray for You" ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????.[298] ?? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????,[299] ? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???, ? ??? ???, ??? ??, ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????.[300] ?????, 15?? ??? ??? ??? "?? ???: ??, ???, ??, ??"? ?? ????, ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????.[301] 2018? 5?, ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ??? ????? ??? ?, ???? 30?? ???? ????.[302]

??

??? 2020? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????, 2007? ???? ??? ?? ???? "???? ??"?? ?????.[303] 2008? 6?, ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? 2008? ??? 2? ??? ????.[304] 2012? ???? ?? ???? ??? 37? ??? ?????.[305] 2013??? ?? ? ?? ?? ????? ??? 56? ??? ?? ??? ??????,[305][306] ?? ???? 47? ??? ????.[305] ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ???.[64] 2013? 5?, ???? ? 0.99???? 6.99??? ??? 53?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????.[307] ??? ???? ????, ??? ???, ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????.[64]

??? 2020? 2?, ???? 2019? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????. ??? ??? ???? 2019?? 151? ??? ?? ??? ????, ?? 2017? 81? ??, 2018? 111? ??? ????. 2019? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? 10%? ????.[308][309] ? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? 2?? ?, ??? TV ??? 2?? ?? ?? ??? ?????.[310]

???? 2022?? 292? ??? ?? ??? ????, ?? ?? ?? 3? 9,800? ?? ??? ????.[311] 2024? 2?? ?? ??? 1???? 13% ??? 86? 6?? ??? ???.[312]

???? ????

???? 2006? 6? NBC? ??? ? ?? ????? ????.[313] 2007? 3??? BBC? ?? ?? 1?, ?????? ?? 2?? ??? 3? ??? BBC ???? ???? ??? ???.[314] 2008? 11?, ???? MGM, ??????? ??????, CBS? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? "?" ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ? TV ????? ??? ? ??? ????. ? ???? NBC, ??, ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????.[315][316] 2009? 11?, ???? ?? ???? ?? "?" ??? ???? 60? ??? ?????? ? 4,000?? ?? ?? ?? ????.[317] 2010? 1?, ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????,[318] ?? ?? ???? ?? ????, ?? ???? TV ?? ??? ? ??.[319][320] ? ???? 6,000? ??? ??? ????.[321]

2017? ??? ???

2017? 3?, ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ? ????? ?? ???? ????. ??? ??? "???? ???? ??? ?"??? ??? ????. ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????. ??? "?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????, ???? ??? ???? ??? ? ? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????"? ???.[322][323] 2017? 4? ?, h3h3Productions ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????. ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????. ? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ?????.[324][325]

2017? 4? 6?, ???? "??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????" ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? 10,000?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????.[326]

??? ??

2017? ?? 10? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??

2007? 5?, ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????(YPP)? ?????, ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ??.[327] ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? 45%? ????, 55%? ?????? ????.[328][329]

??? ??? ?????? 200? ? ??? ??? ??.[330] TubeMogul? ??? 2013? ???? ??? ??(?? ?? ?? ???? ??)? ????? 1,000? ???? ?? 7.60??? ??? ???. ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???.[331]

???? ??? ??, ??, ??? ??, "?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?, ??, ??? ??, ???? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ??"? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????.[332] ?? ??? ??? "????" ??? ??? ??? ????.[333] 2013? ???? ??? 1,000? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ????.[334][335] 2017? 4?, ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? 10,000?? ????.[336] 2018? 1? 16?, ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? 12?? ?? 4,000??? ?? ??? 1,000?? ???? ?????.[336] ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????, ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???.[337]

??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???, ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???.[338] ?? ?? ??-?? ??, ? ?? ??, ? ?? ??, ??, ??? ?? ??? ?? ? ???? ?? 10?, 100?, 1,000?, 5,000?, 1? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????.[339][340]

???? "??? ???? ???" ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ????. ???? ?? ??, ??,[341] ??? ??, ??? "?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?, ??, ??? ??, ???? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ??"? ????.[342] 2016? 9?, ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?, ???? ??? ?? ????? Vlogbrothers? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???. ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ? ??? ?? "?? ??? ??"??? ????. ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????, ???? "??????? ? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ????"? ???.[343][344][345] ?? ??? 2019?? LGBTQ ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????.[346]

2020? 11? ?? ????, ??? 2021? 6? ? ?????,[347] ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????. ?? ???? "??? ???"?? ???? ???? ????, ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??.[348]

?????? ???? ??

???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ????? ????, ??? ?? ??? 45%? ????.[349] 2010??? ??? ?? ??? ?? 3?? 1? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ????.[350] 2013? 5?, ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????.[351] 2015? 2?, ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????.[352][353][354] 2019? 3? 20?, ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????. ???? ??? 2019? 3? 20? ?????.[355][356]

?? ??

??

  1. ↑ ??? ????? ??? ??? TV ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????(? ??? ?? ? ? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??)? ?? ?? ??? ????, HBO? ?? ??(????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??)? ?? ?? CNN ?? ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????.

??

  1. ↑ Claburn, Thomas (2017? 1? 5?). “Google's Grumpy code makes Python Go”. 《The Register》 (??). 2019? 12? 14?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 9? 16?? ???. 
  2. ↑ Wilson, Jesse (2009? 5? 19?). “Guice Deuce”. 《Official Google Code Blog》. 2017? 3? 26?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 3? 25?? ???. 
  3. ↑ “YouTube Architecture”. High Scalability. 2014? 10? 4?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2014? 10? 13?? ???. 
  4. ↑ “Golang Vitess: a database wrapper written in Go as used by Youtube”. 《GitHub》. 2018? 10? 23?. 2018? 1? 30?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 9? 16?? ???. 
  5. ↑ Weprin, Alex (2022? 2? 1?). “YouTube Ad Revenue Tops $8.6B, Beating Netflix in the Quarter”. 《The Hollywood Reporter》 (?? ??). 2023? 6? 8?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2022? 6? 11?? ???. 
  6. ↑ Wong, Belle (2023? 5? 18?). “Top Social Media Statistics And Trends Of 2023 – Forbes Advisor”. 《Forbes》. 2023? 6? 14?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2023? 6? 15?? ???. 
  7. ↑ ? ? Goodrow, Cristos (2017? 2? 27?). “You know what's cool? A billion hours” (?? ??). 2020? 8? 6?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2021? 4? 19?? ??? – YouTube ??. 
  8. ↑ ? ? Loke Hale, James (2019? 5? 7?). “More Than 500 Hours Of Content Are Now Being Uploaded To YouTube Every Minute”. 《TubeFilter》 (Los Angeles, CA). 2023? 1? 5?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2019? 6? 10?? ???. 
  9. ↑ Neufeld, Dorothy (2021? 1? 27?). “The 50 Most Visited Websites in the World”. 《Visual Capitalist》 (?? ??). 2021? 12? 10?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2021? 12? 6?? ???. 
  10. ↑ ? ? Germain, Thomas (2025? 2? 13?). “How a computer that 'drunk dials' videos is exposing YouTube's secrets”. 《BBC》. 2025? 2? 13?? ???. 
  11. ↑ Hooker, Lucy (2016? 2? 1?). “How did Google become the world's most valuable company?”. 《BBC News》 (?? ??). 2021? 5? 26?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2021? 5? 26?? ???. 
  12. ↑ “Alphabet Q1 2024 Earnings Release” (PDF). 《Alphabet Investor Relations》. 2024? 11? 1?? ???. 
  13. ↑ “Google CFO Discusses YouTube's Advertising and Subscription Revenue”. 《Business Insider》. 2024? 11? 1?? ???. 
  14. ↑ ? ? Helft, Miguel; Richtel, Matt (2006? 10? 10?). “Venture Firm Shares a YouTube Jackpot”. 《?? ???》. ProQuest 433418867. 2021? 3? 11?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 3? 26?? ???.  |id=? templatestyles stripmarker? ??(?? 1) (???)
  15. ↑ “YouTube founders now superstars”. 《The Sydney Morning Herald》 (??). 2006? 10? 11?. 2021? 4? 13?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2021? 3? 18?? ???. 
  16. ↑ ? ? Cloud, John (2006? 12? 25?). “The YouTube Gurus”. 《Time》. 2017? 5? 16?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 3? 26?? ???. 
  17. ↑ Hopkins, Jim (2006? 10? 11?). “Surprise! There's a third YouTube co-founder”. 《USA ???》. 2012? 10? 4?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 3? 26?? ???. 
  18. ↑ McAlone, Nathan (2015? 10? 2?). “Here's how Janet Jackson's infamous 'nipplegate' inspired the creation of YouTube”. 《???? ????》. 2024? 4? 18?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2024? 4? 13?? ???. 
  19. ↑ Earliest surviving version of the YouTube website ??? ??, 2005? 4? 28?. 2013? 6? 19? ??.
  20. ↑ “r p 2006: YouTube: From Concept to Hypergrowth – Jawed Karim”. 2013? 4? 22?. 2021? 12? 21?? ?? ???? ??? ?? – YouTube ??. 
  21. ↑ Dredge, Stuart (2016? 3? 16?). “YouTube was meant to be a video-dating website”. 《???》. 2021? 1? 28?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2019? 3? 15?? ???. 
  22. ↑ Helft, Miguel (2006? 10? 12?). “San Francisco Hedge Fund Invested in YouTube”. 《?? ???》 156 (53,730). ProQuest 433422252. 2020? 11? 9?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2018? 9? 8?? ???.  |id=? templatestyles stripmarker? ??(?? 1) (???)
  23. ↑ Kehaulani Goo, Sara (2006? 10? 7?). “Ready for Its Close-Up”. 《??? ???》. 2019? 4? 2?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 3? 26?? ???. 
  24. ↑ “Whois Record for www.youtube.com”. DomainTools. 2019? 4? 2?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2009? 4? 1?? ???. 
  25. ↑ Alleyne, Richard (2008? 7? 31?). “YouTube: Overnight success has sparked a backlash”. 《??? ?????》. 2022? 1? 10?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 3? 26?? ???. 
  26. ↑ jawed (2005? 4? 23?). “Me at the zoo”. 《YouTube》. 2021? 12? 21?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2009? 8? 3?? ???. 
  27. ↑ “Hurley Declaration” (PDF). 2?. 2024? 10? 13?? ???. 
  28. ↑ “Cross Bar”. 《??? ??》. 2005? 10? 21?. 2005? 11? 26?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2025? 1? 31?? ???. 
  29. ↑ “YouTube: a history”. 《??? ?????》. 2010? 4? 17?. 2022? 1? 10?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 3? 26?? ???. 
  30. ↑ Dickey, Megan Rose (2013? 2? 15?). “The 22 Key Turning Points in the History of YouTube”. 《???? ????》. 2017? 5? 12?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 3? 25?? ???. 
  31. ↑ Graham, Jefferson (2005? 11? 21?). “Video websites pop up, invite postings”. 《USA ???》. 2022? 4? 12?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 3? 26?? ???. 
  32. ↑ ? ? Pullen, John Patrick (2011? 2? 23?). “How Vimeo became hipster YouTube”. 《??》. 2020? 11? 8?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2020? 5? 8?? ???. 
  33. ↑ ? ? Novak, Matt (2020? 2? 14?). “Here's What People Thought of YouTube When It First Launched in the Mid-2000s”. 《????》. 2021? 1? 26?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2020? 2? 14?? ???. 
  34. ↑ Biggs, John (2006? 2? 20?). “A Video Clip Goes Viral, and a TV Network Wants to Control It”. 《?? ???》. 2021? 3? 8?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2020? 2? 14?? ???. 
  35. ↑ Wallenstein, Andrew; Spangler, Todd (2015? 12? 18?). “'Lazy Sunday' Turns 10: 'SNL' Stars Recall How TV Invaded the Internet”. 《?????》. 2020? 12? 14?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2019? 4? 27?? ???. 
  36. ↑ Higgens, Bill (2017? 10? 5?). “Hollywood Flashback: 'SNL's' 'Lazy Sunday' Put YouTube on the Map in 2005”. 《? ???? ???》. 2020? 11? 17?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2019? 4? 27?? ???. 
  37. ↑ “YouTube serves up 100 million videos a day online”. 《USA ???》. 2006? 7? 16?. 2018? 12? 31?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 3? 26?? ???. 
  38. ↑ Zappone, Christian (2006? 10? 12?). “Help! YouTube is killing my business!”. CNN. 2021? 1? 9?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2008? 11? 29?? ???. 
  39. ↑ Blakely, Rhys (2006? 11? 2?). “Utube sues YouTube”. 《???》 (??). 2007? 4? 3?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2008? 11? 29?? ???. 
  40. ↑ La Monica, Paul R. (2006? 10? 9?). “Google to buy YouTube for $1.65 billion”. 《CNN??》. CNN. 2021? 3? 5?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 3? 26?? ???. 
  41. ↑ Arrington, Michael (2006? 10? 9?). “Google Has Acquired YouTube”. 《?????》. AOL. 2017? 3? 16?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 3? 26?? ???. 
  42. ↑ Arrington, Michael (2006? 11? 13?). “Google Closes YouTube Acquisition”. 《?????》. AOL. 2017? 3? 16?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 3? 26?? ???. 
  43. ↑ “Google closes $A2b YouTube deal”. 《? ???》. 2006? 11? 14?. 2007? 12? 20?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 3? 26?? ???. 
  44. ↑ Carter, Lewis (2008? 4? 7?). “Web could collapse as video demand soars”. 《??? ?????》. 2022? 1? 10?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 3? 26?? ???. 
  45. ↑ “comScore Releases May 2010 U.S. Online Video Rankings”. comScore. 2010? 6? 26?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2010? 6? 27?? ???. 
  46. ↑ “YouTube redesigns website to keep viewers captivated”. ??? ???. 2014? 2? 26?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2010? 4? 1?? ???. 
  47. ↑ “YouTube moves past 3 billion views a day”. CNET. 2011? 5? 25?. 2018? 12? 6?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 3? 26?? ???. 
  48. ↑ Bryant, Martin (2011? 5? 25?). “YouTube hits 3 Billion views per day, 2 DAYS worth of video uploaded every minute”. 《The Next Web》. 2021? 2? 25?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 3? 26?? ???. 
  49. ↑ Oreskovic, Alexei (2012? 1? 23?). “Exclusive: YouTube hits 4 billion daily video views”. 《???》. 2021? 3? 8?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 3? 26?? ???. 
  50. ↑ Whitelaw, Ben (2011? 4? 20?). “Almost all YouTube views come from just 30% of films”. 《??? ?????》. 2022? 1? 10?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 3? 26?? ???. 
  51. ↑ “YouTube's website redesign puts the focus on channels”. BBC. 2011? 12? 2?. 2019? 4? 16?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2011? 12? 2?? ???. 
  52. ↑ Cashmore, Pete (2006? 10? 26?). “YouTube Gets New Logo, Facelift and Trackbacks – Growing Fast!”. 《???》. 2019? 4? 3?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2011? 12? 2?? ???. 
  53. ↑ Protalinski, Emil (2013? 6? 5?). “Google Rolls Out Redesigned YouTube 'One Channel' Layout to All”. 《The Next Web》. 2023? 5? 23?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2023? 7? 20?? ???. 
  54. ↑ Welch, Chris (2013? 5? 19?). “YouTube users now upload 100 hours of video every minute”. 《? ??》. 2021? 3? 8?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 3? 26?? ???. 
  55. ↑ E. Solsman, Joan (2014? 11? 12?). “YouTube's Music Key: Can paid streaming finally hook the masses?”. CNET. 2021? 3? 8?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 3? 25?? ???. 
  56. ↑ Wasserman, Todd (2015? 2? 15?). “The revolution wasn't televised: The early days of YouTube”. 《???》. 2021? 2? 13?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2018? 7? 4?? ???. 
  57. ↑ “Hurley stepping down as YouTube chief executive”. ??? ???. 2010? 10? 29?. 2014? 2? 26?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2010? 10? 30?? ???. 
  58. ↑ Stelter, Brian (2009? 12? 7?). “Music Industry Companies Opening Video Site”. 《?? ???》. ProQuest 1029889187. 2017? 8? 20?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2022? 2? 9?? ???.  |id=? templatestyles stripmarker? ??(?? 1) (???)
  59. ↑ “Bad Romance By Lady Gaga Becomes First YouTube Video To Hit 200 Million Views”. 2010? 5? 9?. 2019? 1? 1?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2022? 2? 9?? ???. 
  60. ↑ McSherry, Corynne (2012? 4? 5?). “Viacom v. Google: A Decision at Last, and It's Mostly Good (for the Internet and Innovation)”. 《Electronic Frontier Foundation》 (??). 2024? 5? 5?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2024? 5? 5?? ???. 
  61. ↑ Oreskovic, Alexei (2014? 2? 5?). “Google taps longtime executive Wojcicki to head YouTube”. 《???》. 2017? 9? 16?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 9? 16?? ???. 
  62. ↑ Avalos, George (2016? 1? 20?). “YouTube expansion in San Bruno signals big push by video site”. 《Mercury News》. 2016? 1? 22?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2016? 2? 3?? ???. 
  63. ↑ Popper, Ben (2017? 8? 29?). “YouTube has a new look and, for the first time, a new logo”. 《? ??》. 2021? 1? 6?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2018? 5? 7?? ???. 
  64. ↑ ? ? ? “YouTube launches pay-to-watch subscription channels”. 《BBC ??》. 2013? 5? 9?. 2019? 4? 10?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2013? 5? 11?? ???. 
  65. ↑ Nakaso, Dan (2013? 5? 7?). “YouTube providers could begin charging fees this week”. 《Mercury News》. 2014? 3? 12?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2013? 5? 10?? ???. 
  66. ↑ “Paid content discontinued January 1, 2018 – YouTube Help”. Google Inc. 2021? 4? 19?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2021? 4? 19?? ???. 
  67. ↑ Browne, Ryan (2018? 6? 22?). “YouTube introduces paid subscriptions and merchandise selling in bid to help creators monetize the platform” (??). CNBC. 2023? 3? 7?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2021? 4? 19?? ???. 
  68. ↑ Parker, Laura (2017? 4? 12?). “A Chat With a Live Streamer Is Yours, for a Price”. 《?? ???》. 2020? 11? 12?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2018? 4? 21?? ???. 
  69. ↑ Newton, Casey (2014? 11? 12?). “YouTube announces plans for a subscription music service”. 《? ??》. 2021? 3? 8?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2018? 5? 17?? ???. 
  70. ↑ Reader, Ruth (2015? 10? 21?). “Google wants you to pay $9.99 per month for ad-free YouTube”. 《Venturebeat》. 2021? 3? 8?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2015? 10? 22?? ???. 
  71. ↑ Popper, Ben (2015? 10? 21?). “Exclusive: An inside look at the new ad-free YouTube Red”. 《? ??》 (?? ??). 2019? 4? 4?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2018? 5? 17?? ???. 
  72. ↑ Ingraham, Nathan (2015? 11? 12?). “YouTube Music isn't perfect, but it's still heaven for music nerds”. 《???》. 2020? 11? 12?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2016? 11? 7?? ???. 
  73. ↑ Perez, Sarah (2015? 2? 23?). “Hands on With "YouTube Kids," Google's Newly Launched, Child-Friendly YouTube App”. 《?????》. AOL. 2019? 6? 26?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 3? 26?? ???. 
  74. ↑ Dredge, Stuart (2015? 8? 26?). “Google launches YouTube Gaming to challenge Amazon-owned Twitch”. 《???》. 2015? 9? 6?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2015? 9? 5?? ???. 
  75. ↑ “YouTube shooting: Suspect visited shooting range before attack”. 《BBC ??》. 2018? 4? 4?. 2021? 3? 8?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2018? 4? 9?? ???. 
  76. ↑ Lumb, David (2017? 2? 27?). “One billion hours of YouTube are watched every day”. 《???》. AOL. 2019? 5? 25?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 3? 26?? ???. 
  77. ↑ Buchholz, Katharina. “YouTube Responsible For 16% Of Global Internet Traffic”. 《???》. 
  78. ↑ Rouse, Kevin (2020? 6? 4?). “Rabbit Hole, episode Eight: 'We Go All'”. 《?? ???》. ISSN 0362-4331. 2021? 5? 12?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2021? 5? 10?? ???. 
  79. ↑ Gold, Hadas (2020? 3? 19?). “Netflix and YouTube are slowing down in Europe to keep the internet from breaking”. CNN. 2021? 1? 28?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2020? 3? 20?? ???. 
  80. ↑ “YouTube is reducing the quality of videos for the next month — and it's because increased traffic amid the coronavirus outbreak is straining internet bandwidth”. 《???? ????》. 2020? 6? 15?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2020? 3? 24?? ???. 
  81. ↑ Spangler, Todd (2018? 4? 9?). “YouTube Illegally Tracks Data on Kids, Groups Claim in FTC Complaint”. 《?????》 (?? ??). 2019? 6? 8?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2018? 4? 27?? ???. 
  82. ↑ Mike, Masnick (2019? 9? 6?). “FTC's Latest Fine Of YouTube Over COPPA Violations Shows That COPPA And Section 230 Are On A Collision Course”. 《Techdirt.》. 2019? 9? 6?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2019? 9? 7?? ???. 
  83. ↑ Kelly, Makena (2019? 9? 4?). “Google will pay $170 million for YouTube's child privacy violations”. 《? ??》. 2023? 3? 7?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2019? 9? 4?? ???. 
  84. ↑ Fung, Brian (2019? 9? 4?). “Google and FTC reach $170 million settlement over alleged YouTube violations of kids' privacy”. 《CNN ????》. 2022? 11? 11?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2019? 9? 4?? ???. 
  85. ↑ Matthews, David (2020? 1? 6?). “YouTube rolls out new controls aimed at controlling children's content”. 《TechSpot》. 2023? 4? 5?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2020? 1? 9?? ???. 
  86. ↑ Kelly, Makena (2019? 12? 11?). “YouTube calls for 'more clarity' on the FTC's child privacy rules”. 《? ??》. 2023? 3? 7?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2019? 12? 11?? ???. 
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  105. ↑ Peterson, Jake (2024? 7? 26?). “YouTube Has Launched Another Half-Baked Strategy to Kill Ad Blockers”. 《?????》. 2024? 12? 1?? ???. 
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  145. ↑ Von Lohmann, Fred (2009? 2? 3?). “YouTube's January Fair Use Massacre”. 《?? ???? ??》. 2011? 12? 4?? ???. 
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  156. ↑ Fraser, Graham (2024? 10? 31?). “Russia fines Google more money than there is in entire world”. 《BBC》. 2024? 11? 8?? ???. 
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  167. ↑ Murphy, Samantha (2013? 3? 31?). “YouTube Says It's Shutting Down in April Fools' Day Prank”. ???. 2019? 11? 8?? ???. 
  168. ↑ Kleinman, Alexis (2014? 4? 1?). “YouTube Reveals Its Viral Secrets in April Fools' Day Video”. 《?????》. 2014? 4? 1?? ???. 
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  244. ↑ “Pakistan lifts YouTube ban”. ABC ?? (???????). ??? ???. 2008? 2? 26?. 2008? 3? 1?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2008? 2? 26?? ???. 
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  246. ↑ “Pakistan web users get round YouTube ban”. Silicon Republic. 2008? 6? 29?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2008? 11? 30?? ???. 
  247. ↑ “Pakistan blocks access to YouTube in internet crackdown”. 《BBC ??》. 2010? 5? 20?. 2010? 5? 20?? ???. 
  248. ↑ McCabe, Joanne (2010? 5? 27?). “YouTube ban lifted by Pakistan authorities”. 《???》 (Associated Newspapers Limited). 2010? 7? 22?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2012? 9? 18?? ???. 
  249. ↑ “Pakistan lifts ban on YouTube”. 《? ??? ?? ???》. 2010? 5? 27?. 2013? 5? 7?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  250. ↑ “Pakistan unblocks access to YouTube”. 《BBC ??》. 2016? 1? 18?. 2016? 1? 27?? ???. 
  251. ↑ “Watchdog urges Libya to stop blocking websites”. ??? ???. 2010? 2? 9?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2010? 2? 7?? ???. 
  252. ↑ “Libya”, 《Freedom on the Net 2012》 (Freedom House), 2012? 9? 24?, 2012? 9? 27?? ?? ???? ??? ?? 
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  254. ↑ Arghandiwal, Miriam (2012? 9? 12?). “Afghanistan bans YouTube to block anti-Muslim film”. 《???》 (??). 2015? 9? 24?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  255. ↑ “YouTube blocked in Bangladesh over Prophet Mohamed video”. 《? ?????》. AP. 2012? 9? 18?. 2017? 8? 24?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 8? 22?? ???. 
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  257. ↑ Devnath, Arun (2012? 9? 18?). “Pakistan, Bangladesh Block YouTube Amid Islam Film Protests”. ???? L.P. 2012? 9? 18?? ???. 
  258. ↑ “Russian court bans anti-Islam film”. 《? ??》. 2012? 9? 29?. 2013? 1? 17?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  259. ↑ Willon, Phil; Keegan, Rebecca (2012? 9? 12?). “'Innocence of Muslims': Mystery shrouds film's California origins”. 《?????? ???》. 2019? 3? 1?? ???. 
  260. ↑ “YouTube restricts video access over Libyan violence”. CNN. 2012? 9? 12?. 2012? 9? 13?? ???. 
  261. ↑ “YouTube to block channels linked to Russia's RT and Sputnik across Europe”. 《???》. 2022? 3? 1?. 2022? 3? 1?? ???. 
  262. ↑ “YouTube Users Across Russia Report Sharp Decline in Loading Speeds”. 2022? 8? 1?? ???. 
  263. ↑ “Trouble mounts for Ranveer Allahbadia & others linked to Samay Raina's show: Top developments”. 《? ??? ?? ???》. 2025? 2? 11?. ISSN 0971-8257. 2025? 2? 11?? ???. 
  264. ↑ ? ? Bruno, Antony (2007? 2? 25?). “YouTube stars don't always welcome record deals”. 《???》. 2014? 1? 6?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  265. ↑ ? ? Tufnell, Nicholas (2013? 11? 27?). “The rise and fall of YouTube's celebrity pioneers”. 《???? ??》. 2014? 1? 10?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  266. ↑ Seabrook, John (2012? 1? 16?). “Streaming Dreams / YouTube turns pro”. 《? ???》. 2012? 1? 8?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  267. ↑ Berg, Madeline (November 2015). “The World's Top-Earning YouTube Stars 2015”. 《???》. 2022? 4? 7?? ?? ???? ??? ??.  ? Berg, Madeline (November 2015). “The World's Top-Earning YouTube Stars 2015 / 1. PewDiePie: $12 million”. 《???》. 2021? 1? 20?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  268. ↑ “Gangnam Style hits one billion views on YouTube”. 《BBC ??》. 2012? 12? 21?. 2014? 1? 15?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  269. ↑ Thayer, Katheryn (2013? 10? 29?). “The Youtube Music Awards: Why Artists Should Care”. 《???》. 2013? 11? 2?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  270. ↑ “2013: Year in Rewind (report title) / Mapping the Landscape (specific section title)”. Next Big Sound. January 2014. 2014? 1? 21?? ?? ???? ??? ??.  "Developing" artists 6.9%; "Undiscovered" artists 2.8%.
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  272. ↑ ? ? ? ? Anderson, Chris (July 2010). “How web video powers global innovation”. TED (????). 2013? 12? 2?? ?? ???? ??? ??.  (?? "Show transcript" ?) ? ?? ??? ??? ?? TED ??? ??? "How YouTube is driving innovation."
  273. ↑ Noer, Michael (2012? 11? 2?). “One Man, One Computer, 10 Million Students: How Khan Academy Is Reinventing Education”. 《???》. 2013? 12? 4?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  274. ↑ YouTube.com (award profile), "Winner 2008", peabodyawards.com, 2009? 5?. (??? 1? 14, 2016 - ??? ?? ???? 2016? 1? 14?).
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  276. ↑ Tsukayama, Haley (2012? 4? 20?). “In online video, minorities find an audience”. 《??? ???》. 2017? 3? 26?? ???. 
  277. ↑ “PEJ: YouTube & News: A New Kind of Visual Journalism Is Developing, but Ethics of Attribution Have Yet to Emerge”. ? ????. 2012? 7? 16?. 2013? 12? 31?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  278. ↑ “YouTube and News: A New Kind of Visual News”. ? ????. 2012? 7? 16?. 2013? 12? 31?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
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  280. ↑ Howard, Philip N. (2011? 2? 23?). “The Arab Spring's Cascading Effects”. 《Pacific Standard》. 2014? 1? 8?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  281. ↑ Wong, Scott (2012? 3? 22?). “Joseph Kony captures Congress' attention”. 《????》. 2014? 1? 8?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  282. ↑ ? ? ? Cohen, Joshua (2014? 3? 2?). “Obama Meets With YouTube Advisors on How To Reach Online Audiences”. 《Tubefilter》. 2014? 3? 6?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  283. ↑ Jenkins, Brad L. (2014? 3? 6?). “YouTube Stars Talk Health Care (and Make History) at the White House”. ??? D.C.: ???. 2017? 1? 28?? ?? ???? ??? ?? – ?? ??????? ??. 
  284. ↑ “YouTube Video Creation – A Shared Process”. ? ????. 2012? 7? 16?. 2013? 12? 31?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  285. ↑ Reston, Maeve (2013? 12? 12?). “Round 2: Obamacare and Hollywood open new social media campaign”. 《?????? ???》. 2013? 12? 12?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  286. ↑ McMorris-Santoro, Evan (2014? 3? 2?). “Obama Enlisted YouTube Personalities For Final Health Care Enrollment Push Last Week”. 《????》. 2014? 3? 3?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  287. ↑ “U.S. warns of rising threat of violence amid outrage over anti-Islam video”. CNN. 2012? 9? 14?. 2013? 11? 16?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  288. ↑ Heffernan, Virginia (2006? 8? 27?). “Web Guitar Wizard Revealed at Last”. 《?? ???》. ProQuest 93082065. 2017? 3? 26?? ???.  |id=? templatestyles stripmarker? ??(?? 1) (???)
  289. ↑ Herrman, John (2017? 8? 3?). “For the New Far Right, YouTube Has Become the New Talk Radio”. 《?? ??? ???》. 2017? 8? 3?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  290. ↑ Tufekci, Zeynep (2018? 3? 10?). “YouTube, the Great Radicalizer”. 《?? ???》. 2019? 1? 22?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  291. ↑ Nicas, Jack (2020? 11? 3?). “YouTube Cut Down Misinformation. Then It Boosted Fox News / To battle false information, YouTube cut its recommendations to fringe channels and instead promoted major networks, especially Fox News.”. 《?? ???》. 2020? 11? 4?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  292. ↑ Munger, Kevin; Phillips, Joseph (2020? 10? 21?). 《Right-Wing YouTube: A Supply and Demand Perspective》. 《The International Journal of Press/Politics》 27. 186–219?. doi:10.1177/1940161220964767. ISSN 1940-1612. S2CID 226339609. 
  293. ↑ * Chen, Annie Y.; Nyhan, Brendan; Reifler, Jason; Robertson, Ronald E.; Wilson, Christo (2022? 4? 22?). “Subscriptions and external links help drive resentful users to alternative and extremist YouTube videos”. arXiv:2204.10921 [cs.SI]. 
  294. ↑ Shapero, Julia (2024? 6? 18?). “Research finds pattern of YouTube recommending right-leaning, Christian videos”. 《? ?》. 2024? 10? 2?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  295. ↑ Chu, Jon M. (February 2010). “The LXD: In the Internet age, dance evolves”. TED (????). 2014? 1? 4?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  296. ↑ ? ? Nichols, Michelle (reporter) (2009? 4? 14?). Simao, Paul, ??. “YouTube orchestra prepares for Carnegie debut”. 《???》. 2014? 9? 21?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  297. ↑ Levs, ((Josh (????))) (2010? 3? 6?). “CNN Newsroom”. CNN. 2010? 3? 13?? ?? ???? ??? ??.  Also CNN Saturday Morning News and CNN Sunday Morning (archives).
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  299. ↑ Hartlaub, Peter (2010? 10? 8?). “Dan Savage overwhelmed by gay outreach's response”. 《?????? ????》. 2013? 11? 4?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  300. ↑ “It Gets Better”. ???. 2014? 1? 2?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  301. ↑ “In wake of Amanda Todd suicide, MPs to debate anti-bullying motion”. CTV ??. 2012? 10? 14?. 2013? 10? 29?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  302. ↑ Waterson, Jim (2018? 5? 28?). “YouTube deletes 30 music videos after Met link with gang violence”. 《???》. 2021? 3? 21?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  303. ↑ Yen, Yi-Wyn (2008? 3? 25?). “YouTube Looks For the Money Clip”. CNN. 2017? 2? 12?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2008? 3? 26?? ???. 
  304. ↑ Hardy, Quentin; Hessel, Evan (2008? 5? 22?). “GooTube”. 《Forbes》. 2009? 8? 3?? ???. 
  305. ↑ ? ? ? Winkler, Rolfe (2013? 12? 11?). “YouTube Growing Faster Than Thought, Report Says”. 《????? ??》. 2016? 3? 28?? ???. 
  306. ↑ “YouTube's ad revenue estimated at $5.6 billion”. YAHOO. 2016? 3? 28?? ???. 
  307. ↑ McAllister, Neil (2013? 5? 9?). “YouTube launches subscriptions with 53 paid channels”. 《The Register》. 2013? 5? 20?? ???. 
  308. ↑ Statt, Nick (2020? 2? 3?). “YouTube is a $15 billion-a-year business, Google reveals for the first time”. 《? ??》. 2020? 2? 3?? ???. 
  309. ↑ “Alphabet Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2019 Results” (PDF) (?? ??). Alphabet Inc. 2020? 2? 3?. 2020? 2? 3?? ???. 
  310. ↑ Fingas, Jon (2020? 2? 3?). “YouTube Premium and Music have 20 million subscribers”. 《???》. 2020? 2? 3?? ???. 
  311. ↑ “goog-20221231”. 《www.sec.gov》. 2024? 1? 12?? ???. 
  312. ↑ Manfredi, Lucas; Cobb, Kayla (2024? 7? 23?). “YouTube Ad Revenue Rises 13% to $8.66 Billion in Q2”. 《TheWrap》. 2024? 7? 24?? ???. 
  313. ↑ “Online Video: The Market Is Hot, but Business Models Are Fuzzy”. 《Knowledge@wharton》. 2012? 7? 19?? ???. 
  314. ↑ Weber, Tim (2007? 3? 2?). “BBC strikes Google-YouTube deal”. 《BBC ??》. 2017? 3? 26?? ???. 
  315. ↑ Stone, Brad; Barnes, Brooks (2008? 11? 9?). “MGM to Post Full Films on YouTube”. 《The New York Times》. ProQuest 897152483. 2017? 3? 26?? ???.  |id=? templatestyles stripmarker? ??(?? 1) (???)
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  317. ↑ Allen, Katie (2009? 11? 19?). “YouTube launches UK TV section with more than 60 partners”. 《The Guardian》 (London). 2009? 12? 13?? ???. 
  318. ↑ Helft, Miguel (2010? 1? 20?). “YouTube Takes a Small Step into the Film Rental Market”. 《The New York Times》. ProQuest 1458355634. 2017? 3? 26?? ???.  |id=? templatestyles stripmarker? ??(?? 1) (???)
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  323. ↑ “YouTube: UK government suspends ads amid extremism concerns”. 《BBC News》. 2017? 3? 17?. 2017? 3? 23?? ???. 
  324. ↑ Collins, Ben (2017? 4? 4?). “A YouTube Star, Reddit Detectives, and the Alt-Right Call Out a Fake News Story. Turns Out It Was Real.”. 《The Daily Beast》. 2017? 4? 5?? ???. 
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  326. ↑ “YouTube will no longer allow creators to make money until they reach 10,000 views”. 《? ??》. 2017? 4? 6?. 2017? 4? 6?? ???. 
  327. ↑ Biggs, John (2007? 5? 4?). “YouTube Launches Revenue Sharing Partners Program, but no Pre-Rolls”. 《?????》. AOL. 2017? 3? 26?? ???. 
  328. ↑ Carmody, Tim (2013? 3? 4?). “It's not TV, it's the Web: YouTube partners complain about Google ads, revenue sharing”. 《? ??》. 2017? 3? 25?? ???. 
  329. ↑ Edwards, Jim (2015? 8? 3?). “The biggest stars on YouTube make huge incomes ... yet they can't keep the vast majority of it”. 《Business Insider》. 2024? 9? 16?? ???. 
  330. ↑ Lyons, Kim (2021? 8? 23?). “YouTube says its Partner Program now has 2 million members”. 《The Verge》. 2023? 10? 23?? ???. 
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  332. ↑ Robertson, Adi (2016? 9? 1?). “Why is YouTube being accused of censoring vloggers?”. 《The Verge》. 2017? 3? 19?? ???. 
  333. ↑ “After Child Video Scandal, YouTube Says Ad-Friendly Videos Can Be Demonetized For Inappropriate Comments”. 《Tubefilter》. 2019? 2? 22?. 2019? 2? 22?? ???. 
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  335. ↑ “Introduction to paid content – YouTube Help” (??). Google Inc. 2017? 9? 16?? ???. 
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  338. ↑ “YouTube Creator Rewards”. 2017? 8? 14?? ??? – YouTube ??. 
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  340. ↑ “YouTube Sends PewDiePie Custom Ruby Play Button To Commemorate 50 Million Subscribers”. 《Tubefilter》. 2016? 12? 19?. 2017? 9? 16?? ???. 
  341. ↑ Spangler, Todd (2019? 1? 14?). “YouTube Explains Which Profanities and 'Inappropriate Language' Are Not OK for Ad-Supported Videos”. 《Variety》. 2020? 1? 4?? ???. 
  342. ↑ Robertson, Adi (2016? 9? 1?). “Why is YouTube being accused of censoring vloggers?”. 《? ??》. 2017? 3? 25?? ???. 
  343. ↑ Guynn, Jessica (2016? 9? 2?). “YouTubers protest 'advertiser friendly' policy”. 《USA ???》. 2017? 3? 26?? ???. 
  344. ↑ Mulkerin, Tim (2016? 9? 1?). “A bunch of famous YouTubers are furious at YouTube right now – here's why”. 《???? ????》. 2017? 3? 25?? ???. 
  345. ↑ E. Solsman, Joan (2016? 9? 1?). “Pause the #YouTubeIsOverParty: YouTube isn't pulling more ads from stars' videos”. CNET. 2017? 3? 25?? ???. 
  346. ↑ Beschizza, Rob (2019? 10? 2?). “YouTube demonetizing videos where LGBTQ keywords are said”. 《?? ??》. 2020? 1? 4?? ???. 
  347. ↑ “YouTube announces changes in its terms of services”. 《The Telegraph (India)》. 2020? 5? 21?. 2021? 5? 23?? ???. 
  348. ↑ Graham, Megan (2020? 11? 19?). “YouTube will put ads on non-partner videos but won't pay the creators” (??). CNBC. 2021? 5? 23?? ???. 
  349. ↑ Garett Sloane, YouTube Ad Revenue, disclosed by Google for the first time, topped $15 billion in 2019, Advertising Age (February 3, 2020).
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  351. ↑ MacDonald, Keza (2013? 5? 16?). “Nintendo enforces copyright on YouTube Let's Plays”. 《IGN》. j2 Global. 2017? 3? 26?? ???. 
  352. ↑ Tassi, Paul (2015? 2? 6?). “Nintendo Updates Their Bad YouTube Policies By Making Them Worse”. 《???》. 2017? 3? 26?? ???. 
  353. ↑ Johnson, Eric (2015? 2? 4?). “Nintendo Wants YouTubers to Pretend Its Competitors' Games Don't Exist”. 《Recode》. 2017? 3? 25?? ???. 
  354. ↑ Hernandez, Patricia (2015? 1? 29?). “Nintendo's YouTube Plan Is Already Being Panned By YouTubers [Update]”. 《Kotaku》. Univision Communications. 2017? 3? 26?? ???. 
  355. ↑ Plunkett, Luke (2018? 11? 28?). “Nintendo's Controversial Creators Program Is Shutting Down”. 《Kotaku》 (?? ??). 2021? 10? 20?? ???. 
  356. ↑ Kent, Emma (2018? 11? 29?). “Nintendo scraps controversial Creators Program, making life easier for YouTubers”. 《Eurogamer》 (??). 2021? 10? 20?? ???. 

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