《文明密码》 20170529 古道悠悠风情浓
![]() | |
---|---|
![]() | |
??? ??. | |
??? | ???, ???? ![]() |
??? ???(carpal tunnel syndrome, ??:CTS) ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????.[1] ?? ??? ?? ???? ??, ???, ??? ??.[1] ?? ??? ???? ?? 1, 2, 3?? ???? ??? ????. ?? 4, 5?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????. ?? ??? ????? ?????, ??? ????.[2] ??? ?? ?? ? ??.[2] ??? ???? ????? ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ??.
??? ???? ?? ????? ??, ???? ?? ??, ??, ???? ??? ?? ??. ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??. ??? CTS? ?? ???? ?? ??.[3][4][5] ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???. ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??, ?? ?? ??, ??? ??? ??? ??? ????. ??, ?? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??, ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ? ??. ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????.[6][7]
????? ???? ?? CTS? ?? ??? ?? ? ??. ??? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ? ??. NSAIDs? Gabapentin? ???? ?? ???? ?? ? ??. ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? 1?? ? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ?? ? ?? ??? ? ??? ??. ??? ?? ??? ???? ???.[6]
??? ? 5%? ???? ???????? ??? ??.[8] ?? ???? ????, ??? ???? ? ????? ??? ???. ? 1? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? 33%? ???? ??? ? ??.[2] ???????? 2? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????.[9]
??? ??
[??]?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??. ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? (GWAS)? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???(genomic loci)? ???? ??? ???? ??? 16?? ??? ???? ????.[4]
?? ??
[??]??
[??]- ↑ ? ? Burton, C; Chesterton, LS; Davenport, G (May 2014). “Diagnosing and managing carpal tunnel syndrome in primary care.”. 《The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners》 64 (622): 262–3. doi:10.3399/bjgp14x679903. PMC 4001168. PMID 24771836.
- ↑ ? ? ? “Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Fact Sheet”. 《National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke》. 2016? 1? 28?. 2016? 3? 3?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2016? 3? 4?? ???.
- ↑ Osterman, M; Ilyas, AM; Matzon, JL (October 2012). “Carpal tunnel syndrome in pregnancy”. 《The Orthopedic Clinics of North America》 43 (4): 515–20. doi:10.1016/j.ocl.2012.07.020. PMID 23026467.
- ↑ ? ? Lozano-Calderón, S; Anthony, S; Ring, D (April 2008). “The quality and strength of evidence for etiology: example of carpal tunnel syndrome.”. 《The Journal of Hand Surgery》 33 (4): 525–38. doi:10.1016/j.jhsa.2008.01.004. PMID 18406957.
- ↑ Shiri, R (December 2014). “Hypothyroidism and carpal tunnel syndrome: a meta-analysis”. 《Muscle & Nerve》 50 (6): 879–83. doi:10.1002/mus.24453. PMID 25204641.
- ↑ ? ? American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (2016? 2? 29?). “Management of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline”. 2020? 3? 30?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2020? 3? 20?? ???.
- ↑ Padua, L; Coraci, D; Erra, C; Pazzaglia, C; Paolasso, I; Loreti, C; Caliandro, P; Hobson-Webb, LD (November 2016). “Carpal tunnel syndrome: clinical features, diagnosis, and management”. 《Lancet Neurology》 (Review) 15 (12): 1273–84. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30231-9. PMID 27751557.
- ↑ Bickel, KD (January 2010). “Carpal tunnel syndrome”. 《The Journal of Hand Surgery》 35 (1): 147–52. doi:10.1016/j.jhsa.2009.11.003. PMID 20117319.
- ↑ Amadio, Peter C. (2007). 〈History of carpal tunnel syndrome〉. Luchetti, Riccardo; Amadio, Peter C. 《Carpal Tunnel Syndrome》. Berlin: Springer. 3–9?. ISBN 978-3-540-22387-0.
- ↑ “Prince Philip undergoes minor surgery on hand”. BBC News. 2010? 6? 8?.
- ↑ Rosen, Steven (Autumn 2004). “Green Day”. 《Total Guitar》: 24–30. 2010? 12? 4?? ?? ???? ??? ??.
?? ??
[??]
????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????.
- (??) Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Fact Sheet (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) ??? 2025-08-07 - ??? ??
- (??) NHS website carpal-tunnel.net provides a free to use, validated, online self diagnosis questionnaire for CTS